The Diamond Box - The Facts

The Diamond Box - The Facts

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According to an RJC auditor, providers just require to pledge that they carry out solid civils rights due diligence, yet do not offer any kind of proof for this. Neither does the Code of Practices require jewelersor other downstream companiesto have traceability or chain of wardship of their gold or diamonds. The Code of Practices is also weak in other substantive areas, as an example, on indigenous peoples' legal rights and on resettlement.


As an example, in March 2017, the RJC had 342 members who had not (yet) completed the audit process that licenses compliance with the Code of Practices. On top of that, companies can join at any kind of degree of their procedures. A small subsidiary office of a big jewelry company might apply for RJC membership, without including the remainder of the firm's entities.


The Code of Practices does not call for business to publicly report on the concrete steps they have taken to perform due diligencea core need of the OECD Support (Citizen Watches). Its reporting commitments are obscure and do not mention due persistance or the demand for business to report on the actions they have actually required to determine, assess, and reduce dangers in their supply chains

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A second RJC criterion, the Chain-of-Custody Standard, promotes traceability and is extra extensive, yet adherence to it is optional for RJC members. By early 2018, only 48 of over 1,000 participant companies had certified entities under the requirement, consisting of 13 jewelers. The Chain-of-Custody Criterion needs business to develop documentary evidence of service transactions along the supply chain and to verify they are not triggering adverse effects in conflict-affected and risky areas.


Rather, business are enabled to pick some "entities" under their control for accreditation, leaving other entities of a firm uncertified. While this may enable for firms to slowly switch to more accountable sourcing methods, the current technique also carries the danger that an entire firm takes pleasure in the reputational advantage when most of operations is not in conformity with the criterion.


All RJC member companies need to undergo an audit to demonstrate that they are compliant with the Code of Practices, and to get certification. Those companies that choose to obtain certification for the Chain-of-Custody Standard have to go through a different audit. Audits are based mostly on an evaluation of the firm's created plans and documents, and brows through to a "depictive set" of facilities.

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It is not a comprehensive evaluation regarding whether the business really carries out or complies with its policies throughout its procedures. Big business may have operations in several nations, and rely on numerous providers, however still might get RJC certification based on brows through to only a few centers under its direct control without any evaluation of many others.


Audits are meant to include concerns on a wide variety of human rights, auditors are not constantly certified human civil liberties professionals (black diamond jewellery). As soon as the auditors complete their report, they just submit a recap record of the audit to the RJC, not the complete audit report, which is shared just with the business




While labor misuses are widespread in the field, artisanal mines provide revenue for millions of workers and hundreds of mining communities. Civil rights Watch believes that the precious jewelry industry ought to aim to guarantee that their initiatives to alleviate supply chain human rights threats do not lead them to just exclude all artisanal suppliers from their supply chains as the "course of the very least resistance." Instead, they must sustain efforts to formalize and professionalize artisanal mines and improve working conditions.


The OECD Fee Persistance Guidance acknowledges this and is advertising cost-sharing within the sector. In this way, all business along the supply chain share the economic burden. A number of efforts have actually arised that can aid jewelry experts trace their gold and diamonds to mines of beginning, and more properly resource from the artisanal field.

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Regarding 600 grown-up miners have been registered at 6 mine sites; youngsters can not sign up. Certification of certain mines versus her explanation responsible sourcing requirements can supply jewelry experts with better guarantee that the gold or diamonds they purchase from those mines are not tainted by civils rights misuses. Nongovernmental organizations such as Solidaridad and effect can play a vital duty in sustaining mines to enhance techniques so they have the ability to follow the standard; this may include actions to tackle child labor, improve ecological conduct, access money, and establish direct call with customers.


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Two standardscertify artisanal and small golden goose that satisfy civils rights, labor rights, and environmental standardsthe Fairmined Standard and the Fairtrade Gold Requirement. Both require third-party audits of private mines. The Fairmined Criterion was presented by the Alliance for Responsible Mining (ARM) in 2014. Relying on the customer's certificate with Fairmined, the gold might be fully traceable to the mine of beginning, or might be blended with other gold.




This amount is simply a little portion of the gold utilized annually by several of the firms examined in this report. As of very early 2018, 8 mines in 4 nations (Bolivia, Colombia, Mongolia, and Peru) were licensed, with an added 20 mining companies working towards qualification. The Fairmined Gold Criterion is currently developing a new "market entrance" criterion that looks for to help artisanal gold mines at the same time towards full qualification.

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It is administered under the umbrella of Fairtrade International, and permits jewelry experts to map their gold back completely to the mine of origin. Fairtrade's first certified mines remained in Peru. Over the last couple of years, the Fairtrade Foundation, Solidaridad, and other NGOs conducted a program of training and assistance to artisanal and small-scale gold miners in Africa, and in early 2017, certified an artisanal golden goose in Uganda.

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